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Frequently Asked Questions

We know the mortgage process can sometimes seem overwhelming. Listed are some of the most commonly asked questions with our answers below. Please feel free to contact us with any additional questions or comments.

What is an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)?
What is a Fixed-rate mortgage?
What is a Balloon Mortgage?
Are there any benefits to being a first time home buyer?
What are closing costs?
What is a Good Faith Estimate (GFE)?
What is an APR?
Can my rate change during my lock-in period?
What happens if my rate expires before I close my loan?
What are points?
What is an Origination Fee?
What is Mortgage Insurance?
What is private mortgage insurance (PMI)?
Why do I need to pay for a flood certificate?
What is an escrow payment?
What is Fannie Mae?
What is Freddie Mac?
What is HUD?
What is FHA?
What is the VA?

What is an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)?

An adjustable rate mortgage, called an ARM for short, is a mortgage with an interest rate that is linked to an economic index. The interest rate, and your payments, are periodically adjusted up or down as the index changes.

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What is a Fixed-rate mortgage?

A type of mortgage in which the interest rate remains the same, or fixed, throughout the term of the loan. Lenders typically charge a higher interest rate for these mortgages. The most common fixed-rate mortgages are 15 year and 30 year.

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What is a Balloon Mortgage?

A balloon mortgage is one in which monthly payments are made for a specified period of time, with the balance of the loan paid in full at the end of the loan term. Like an ARM, interest rates on a balloon mortgage are typically lower than on a fixed rate mortgage.

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Are there any benefits to being a first time home buyer?

Yes. The benefits of being a first time home buyer can reflect interest rates and loan programs from lenders who create "loan programs" or packages for first time home buyers.

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What are closing costs?

All costs incurred during the purchasing of the property, not including the sale price itself. This may include (but is not limited to) points, origination fees, attorney's fees and title insurance. Closing costs vary from state to state, but your loan officer will be able to give you an estimate when you apply for your loan. Fees paid at closing, including attorneys fees, fees for preparing and filing a mortgage, fees for title search, taxes, and insurance.

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What is a Good Faith Estimate (GFE)?

A written estimate of charges required under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), that a borrower is likely to incur in connection with obtaining a loan. A lender must mail to you a GFE within three business days after your application is received.

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What is an APR?

A yearly rate of interest that includes fees and costs paid to acquire the loan. Lenders are required by law to disclose the APR. The rate is calculated in a standard way, taking the average compound interest rate over the term of the loan, so borrowers can compare loans. In mortgages, it is the interest rate of a mortgage when taking into account the interest, mortgage insurance, and certain closing costs including points paid at closing.

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Can my rate change during my lock-in period?

No. As long as you stay in the same program, your rate is guaranteed throughout your lock period. Some lenders may re-price the mortgage at a rate close to market if there has been a substantial rate decline (i.e. = or >3/8%) and some may prefer that a mortgage is canceled rather than re-price it at a market rate. Some lenders allow borrowers to lock and then float the rate down one time during the mortgage process, typically a borrower is required to bring in a fee of 1â??2-1% of the mortgage amount which is then credited (or refunded) to them at closing.

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What happens if my rate expires before I close my loan?

When you lock your interest rate, you are guaranteed to receive that rate as long as you close and fund your loan by the specified expiration date. If your loan closes and funds after this date, you are no longer guaranteed your locked interest rate. Instead, you will receive the higher of the current market rate or your locked rate. Please note that you cannot receive a lower rate by allowing your lock to expire.

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What are points?

Points are a percentage of the loan amount paid at closing that affect your interest rate. For instance, on a $90,000 loan, 1 point = 1% or $900. How it works is that if you pay points, you buy down the rate. Alternatively, in exchange for a higher rate, the lender pays points to offset your closing costs. These are considered negative points. Negative points may be a wise option if you have limited funds to use at closing. Points are also disclosed as discount points. Whatever the name, they are itemized on your Good Faith Estimate and are typically paid at closing.

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What is an Origination Fee?

A fee charged by the federal government and deducted from the proceeds of a loan before disbursement. This fee partially offsets the administrative costs of the Federal Family Education Loan Program.

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What is Mortgage Insurance?

Insurance for the lender in the event that the borrower defaults on the loan. The cost for mortgage insurance is usually built into the monthly payment made to the lender, and is typically required when the loan has an LTV of 80% or greater (when the down payment is less than 20% of the home's value). This can also be called private mortgage insurance for conventional loans, because a private institution rather than the federal government backs them.

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What is private mortgage insurance (PMI)?

Insurance against a loss by a lender in the event of default by a borrower (mortgagor). The insurance is similar to insurance by a governmental agency such as FHA, except that it is issued by a private insurance company. The premium is paid by the borrower and is included in the mortgage payment.

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Why do I need to pay for a flood certificate?

A flood certificate is required to determine if a property is in a flood zone.

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What is an escrow payment?

The portion of the mortgagor's monthly payment held by the lender to pay for taxes, hazard insurance, mortgage insurance and other items as they become due. Also known as impounds or reserves in some states.

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What is Fannie Mae?

Fannie Mae, also known as the Federal National Mortgage Association, is a congressionally chartered corporation that purchases conventional mortgages in the secondary market.

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What is Freddie Mac?

Freddie Mac, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, is a congressionally chartered corporation that purchases conventional mortgages in the secondary market.

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What is HUD?

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is responsible for the implementation and administration of government housing and urban development programs. The broad range of programs includes community planning and development, housing production and mortgage credit (FHA), and equal opportunity housing.

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What is FHA?

Federal Housing Administration; established in 1934 to advance homeownership opportunities for all Americans; assists homebuyers by providing mortgage insurance to lenders to cover most losses that may occur when a borrower defaults; this encourages lenders to make loans to borrowers who might not qualify for conventional mortgages.

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What is the VA?

Veterans Administration. An independent agency of the federal government created in 1930. The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 authorized the agency to administer a variety of benefit programs designed to facilitate the adjustment of returning veterans to civilian life. The VA home loan guaranty program is designed to encourage lenders to offer long-term, low-down payment mortgages to eligible veterans by guaranteeing the lender against loss.

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